What is the role of lymphokines in the immune system?

Lymphokines are a subset of cytokines that play a crucial role in regulating the immune response. They are primarily produced by activated T lymphocytes and serve to communicate between immune cells. Their functions include enhancing the activity and proliferation of various immune cells, including other T cells, B cells, and macrophages. By influencing the behavior of these cells, lymphokines help to orchestrate a well-coordinated immune response against pathogens, ensuring that the immune system can effectively target and eliminate infections.

While lymphokines contribute to promoting inflammation and can indirectly influence processes such as antibody production, their primary role centers around cell regulation and communication within the immune system. This regulatory aspect is vital for maintaining the balance of immune responses, preventing overactivity that could lead to tissue damage or autoimmune disorders.